why did antonio de mendoza support de niza’s expedition?

In that latter year Mendoza also dispatched a party led by Juan Rodríguez de Cabrillo to California and another under Ruy López de Villalobos to the Philippines. Viceroy Mendoza. Updates? The other component traveled by land, along the trail on which Friar Marcos de Niza had followed Esteban. Intrigued by reports by the four men of rich cities of gold to the north, the Spanish Viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza, immediately began to plan an expedition. Don Antonio de Mendoza was the first viceroy (governor) of Nueva España. Any sign of rebellion, however, he ruthlessly repressed. By 1598 most of them recognized that New Mexico did not offer quick wealth—it was not another Aztec or Inca Empire as Antonio de Mendoza, Marcos de Niza, or Francisco Vásquez de Coronado (among many others) had imagined. There, he married 12-year-old Beatriz de Estrada and the couple would eventually have eight children. Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco was the first Viceroy of New Spain, serving from November 14, 1535 to November 25, 1550, and the third Viceroy of Peru, from September 23, 1551, until his death on July 21, 1552. The alarde is also, in coarse terms, a sort of artifact list for today's archaeologists. Upon hearing the castaways' tales, Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza organized an expedition headed by the Franciscan friar Marcos de Niza, who took Estevanico as his guide. 85615. However, in 1539 he dispatched Marcos de Niza with Estabanico (who had been with Cabeza de Vaca) to explore in advance. He made an arrangement with Dorantes to lead exploring party northward, but nothing carne of the plan. mutanttrantula. His office was always open to their petitions. ... did the spanish expedition continue on? For the colonists, encomienda promised the ability to require others to perform labor for them. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He landed a government position and married well. Esteban was an enslaved African, and praised for his ability to communicate with indigenous peoples. He was born in Valladolid, Spain and died on his expedition to Florida. He went on to serve as viceroy of Peru in 1550, and died soonafter in 1552. Vázquez de Coronado and Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza invested large sums of their own money in the venture. An able administrator and loyal to his king, Mendoza collected the revenues with honesty and efficiency. This is the reason he pawned his wife's estates … It gives us names of all 289 European "men-at-arms" and a brief list of their possessions (weapons and armor); a facincating peek into the 1540 military expedition. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado y Luján was born to a noble family in Salamanca, Spain in 1510. Antonio de Mendoza, (born c. 1490, Granada, kingdom of Granada [Spain]—died July 21, 1552, Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru [now in Peru]), the first and probably the most able viceroy of New Spain, who ruled the conquered Mexican territory with justice, efficiency, and a degree of compassion and established policies that endured until the colonies gained their independence. Cibola in the distance. This was a formal inventory of Europeans on the journey and what they brought with them (he may have also reviewed the native allies that joined the entrada, but if he did no documentation survives or has yet to be found2). During the voyage, in a place called Vacapa (probably located somewhere around the state of Sonora), de Niza sent Estevanico to scout ahead. Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza prepared the expedition of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado to investigate. Convinced that this would only lead to economic chaos and drive the Sp… To guide Fray Marcos, Mendoza sent Estevanico, a black slave who had been with Cabeza de Vaca. On that expedition, the slave nickname fell out of favor. When the entrada returned from the north with no wealth in tow (or large civilizations conquered), Mendoza was nearly ruined financially. He entered the service of Emperor Charles V, for whom he performed a number of successful diplomatic missions in Italy. As the King's offical envoy in the Americas, Mendoza not only approved the formation of the expedition to the north and oversaw its organization, but backed an earlier scouting expedition to modern-day New Mexico led by fray Marcos de Niza and Esteban de Dorantes to confirm rumors of wealthy cities to Tierra Nueva 1 . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Corrections? Mendoza, however, was not defeated by the failure of the expedition as perhaps was Vázquez de Coronado. 3 Richard Flint, Great Cruelties Have Been Reported, New Mexico, 2002, p555, 4101 E Montezuma Canyon Road He was also instrumental in the founding of the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico (now the National Autonomous University of Mexico). By prior agreement, Esteban traveled several days ahead of Fray Marcos, leaving behind him a trail of crosses of varying size, corresponding with his findings. Hereford, AZ Mendoza played a pivotal role in the Coronado Entrada. As a reward for his effective service, he was promoted to the viceroyalty of Peru in 1551 but lived only long enough to take an extensive tour of the territory and outline the measures to be taken there. It was the first review of an entrada of its kind by a Spanish administration, providing an insight into the organization and logistics of such a massive undertaking. In a land recovering from conquest (1519–21), Indian rebellion, and rivalries among the Spanish conquerors, his duties were to stabilize society, increase the royal revenues, and regulate the affairs of the Indians. Francisco Vasquez De Coronado. He and fray Marcos de Niza led the reconnaissance expedition to Cíbola in 1539. Nor did he subscribe to the views of liberal advocates of Indian rights such as Bartoloméde Las Casas, who persuaded the Crown to enact the New Laws of the Indies (1542), exempting the Indians from forced labor in the mines and on the lands of their Spanish masters. Antonio de Mendoza, (born c. 1490, Granada, kingdom of Granada [Spain]—died July 21, 1552, Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru [now in Peru]), the first and probably the most able viceroy of New Spain, who ruled the conquered Mexican territory with justice, efficiency, and a degree of compassion and established policies that endured until the colonies gained their independence. Omissions? Mendoza also handpicked Vázquez de Coronado to lead the entrada instead of the experienced and powerful Hernán Cortés, a political move that infuriated Cortés. Marcos de Niza was a priest who was sent north from Mexico City by Viceroy Mendoza in 1538-39 to search for wealthy cities that were … As the King's offical envoy in the Americas, Mendoza not only approved the formation of the expedition to the north and oversaw its organization, but backed an earlier scouting expedition to modern-day New Mexico led by fray Marcos de Niza and Esteban de Dorantes to confirm rumors of wealthy cities to Tierra Nueva1. De Vaca refused. With de Soto's entrada exploring the Florida territory (what is now the southeastern United States) there was no time to waste. A short while later, Estevanico met a monk who had heard stories from the Natives about seven … NARVAEZ, PANFILO DE Panfilo de Narvaez (1470?-1528) was a Spanish explorer and soldier. Antonio de Mendoza, the Spanish viceroy of Mexico who appointed Esteban as the expedition’s guide, and Marcos de Niza, a French friar on the expedition with him, referred to him only by his name of … Recalling the vast riches plundered from the Aztecs by Hernán Cortés and his conquistadors 20 years earlier (1519), Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza had no reason to doubt the stories. September 1551 bis 21. Under orders from the viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, Niza and a Moor, Estéban (Estevanico), led an expedition across the desert to the cities of Cibola (1539). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1 Richard Flint, Great Cruelties Have Been Reported, New Mexico, 2002, p554-55 In Brief: Marcos de Niza was the first explorer to report the Seven Cities of Cibola, and his report launched the Coronado expedition. Answer: Marcos de Niza was the first explorer to report the Seven Cities of Cibola, and his report launched the Coronado expedition. Niza set out in the spring of 1539. The viceroy of New Spain was Don Antonio de Mendoza and his best friend and protégé was Francisco Vásquez de Coronado. Juli 1552 zweiter Vizekönig von Peru. The answer is Fray Marcos De Niza's report. Why was Antonio de Mendoza so thrilled by de Vaca's memoirs? Among his entourage was a young, ambitious Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. In retrospect, one of the major contributions from Mendoza to historians today was the alarde (muster roll) of the expedition. Instead, Dorantes sold Esteban to Antonio de Mendoza, the Viceroy of New Spain. Antonio de Mendoza, the Spanish viceroy of Mexico who appointed Esteban as the expedition's guide, and Marcos de Niza, a French friar on the expedition with him, referred to … The group set out in 1539. Viceroy Mendoza was a prac tical man and played the story down while attempting 1 to get members of the party to retrace their steps on his behalf. Explanation: The reason why is becasuse De Niza said that he say wealth and Cornado decieded to claim it for himself. He was then selected to become the first Spanish viceroy of New Spain in the New World, where he arrived in 1535. Dona Beatriz, the daughter of the coloninal treasurer, Alonso de Estrada. Mendoza showed a patriarchal concern for the natives and did much to secure improved treatment and legal status for them. Mendoza didn’t limit his activities to exploration. Don Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco (* ca. Viceroy of New Spain, Don Antonio de Mendoza, in Mex ico City on July 23, 1536. Mendoza was unable to enforce these laws but nevertheless tried to alleviate the lot of the Indians by limiting their exploitation in the mines by fixing the hours of work, by ordering payment for the labour of free Indians, and by protecting Indian lands from appropriation. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 Richard Flint, No Conquest, No Settlement, New Mexico, 2008, p75 This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonio-de-Mendoza, National Park Service - Coronado - Biography of Antonio de Mendoza. The alarde is important for a number of reasons. In the autumn of 1538 Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza entrusted him with investigating rumors of wealth beyond the northern frontiers of New Spain-rumors fueled by the recent return of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Antonio de Mendoza was born near Granada into one of the country's oldest and most famous families. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1) The Niza Expedition, 2) The Soto Expedition, and 3) The Coronado Expedition. The son of a distinguished family of soldiers and statesmen, Mendoza distinguished himself in the service of the Spanish king Charles I, who rewarded him by appointing him viceroy in 1535. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He wasted no time organizing a small, exploratory expedition and put Franciscan friar Marcos de Niza in charge. Education was also very much on his mind. Estabanico reached the Zuni pueblo of Hawikuh in western New Mexico and was killed by Indians. After Niza's confirmation of the report, Mendoza, on January 6, 1540, appointed Francisco Vázquez de Coronado to lead an expedition … Governing for 15 years, the longest term of any viceroy, Mendoza did much to bring peace and stability to Mexico. What three expeditions resulted from de Vaca's Relacion? Mendoza appointed Vázquez de Coronado the commander of the expedition, with the mission to find the mythical Seven Cities of Gold. Francisco Vásquez traveled throughout Mexico as an inspector for Viceroy Mendoza. Estéban was killed; Niza claimed to have come within sight of large towns rich in precious stones, gold, and silver. Marqués von Mondéjar und in den Jahren 1535 bis 1550 erster Vizekönig von Neuspanien sowie vom 23. The three white survivors refused to lead an expedition north. Instead, the “wealth” of New Mexico was the Pueblo people themselves. This expedition preceded Coronado’s by a year. At the age of 25, he traveled with the entourage of Antonio de Mendoza, the new Viceroy of New Spain in present-day Mexico. Hence, Mendoza persuaded a Franciscan friar, Marcos de Niza, to at least nominally head the venture. He first came to the Americas from Spain on the orders of King Charles V in 1535. To whom did de Niza and his men report to after returning from Mexico regarding Cibola? He helped conquer Cuba in 1511 and led a Spanish royal expedition to North America (leaving Spain in 1527). The friar sent his companion ahead. Coronado showed a willingness to assist and encourage Mendoza to find the “Seven Cities,” and on March 7, 1539, what might be termed a reconnoitering party, left Culiacan under the leadership of Friar Marcos de Niza, with Estevanico as the guide.Father Marcos had been a member of Alvarado’s expedition to Peru in 1534. The Vázquez de Coronado expedition began in 1540 and ended in 1542. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). To verify Cabeza de Vaca's statements, Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza sent Marcos de Niza to the north in the spring of 1539. Mendoza conscripted Esteban to serve as a guide, sending him north in 1539 with Friar Marcos de Niza to search for the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola. He also introduced the printing press, promoted the building of schools and hospitals, and encouraged the improvement of agricultural methods, stock raising, and mining. Fray Antonio de Ciudad-Rodrigo. In 1542 Charles issued the series of enactments known as the “New Laws,” which attempted to limit the powers of the Spanish encomiendas, which entitled Spaniards to collect tribute and labour services from the subject Indians. In 1536 Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca took to Mexico City a report of people who lived in large houses in the Seven Cities of Cíbola, in the northern part of New Spain. 1490 in Alcalá la Real; 21. He reportedly lost 60,000 pesos and as late as 1545 still claimed to be in debt from being one of the four large financial backers of the entrada3. Padre Marcos de Niza corona todo el nuebo Mexico a su costa ano de 1539”, es probable no sea aut˜ entica.´ ... one of the expedition died except Cabeza de ... Antonio de Mendoza, asked Cabeza de Vaca to lead an expedition north to further explore these un-known lands (Flint 2008). Juli 1552 in Lima) war 2. Based on the report of Friar Marcos, Viceroy Mendoza commissioned Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, the governor of the province of Nueva Galicia, to lead an expedition in search of Cibola.Coronado’s expedition, including 250 cavalry, 80 infantry, 1000 Indians, several priests, and thousands of horses, cattle, and sheep, departed from Culiacan, the capital of Nueva Galicia, in the spring of 1540. Mendoza played a pivotal role in the Coronado Entrada. The provincial minister certified Fray Marcos' report when he returned from Cfbola, stating, "I affirm that it is true that I sent Fray Marcos de Niza with another companion, a lay brother who was called Fray Honoratus, by the command of the lord Don Antonio de Mendoza, Viceroy of the said New Spain" (Niza 1999:83). Esteban de Dorantes was an important explorer connected to the Coronado Expedition. Arizona and New Mexico. Fransisco Vasquez De Coronado traveled to Spain in 1535, he enjoyed the support of viceroy of Mexico, Antonio de Mendoza. Marcos de Niza was a priest who was sent north from Mexico City by Viceroy Mendoza in 1538-39 to search for wealthy cities that were rumored to be somewhere north of the frontier of New Spain. What did Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza do? The viceroy was the embodiment of the monarch, serving as chief executive, head of the judiciary, patron of the church, commander of the armed forces, and supervisor of the royal treasury. Enter Fray Marcos De Niza The viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, was an extremely capable administrator, but he was a cautious man, and he was not about to send off an expedition based on these reports alone. When all refused, Mendoza bought Estebanico and sent Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan friar, to Arizona to in Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco (1495 – July 21, 1552) was the first viceroy of New Spain, serving from April 17, 1535 to November 25, 1550, and the second viceroy of Peru, from September 23, 1551, to July 21, 1552.. Mendoza was born at Alcala la Real, (Jaén, Spain), the son of the Second Conde de Tendilla, Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones and Francisca Pacheco. After seeing what, did de Niza and his men return to Mexico to report to Viceroy Mendoza? De Narvaez was granted the land of Florida by the Emperor Charles V in 1526. Important for a number of reasons out of favor effort has been made to citation... Esteban was an enslaved African, and silver the Pueblo people themselves in Valladolid, Spain died. Ruined financially, viceroy Antonio de Mendoza was born near Granada into one of the country oldest. 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