This load immediately lets you know it’s +P, because the muzzle jump is such that the unassuming shooter might lose their grip on the handgun. The man who pushed the Army into adopting the .45 caliber cartridge was Gen. John T. Thompson, the father of the Thompson submachine gun and a member of the Army Ordnance Board during the time that the M1911 pistol was being developed by John Browning and Colt. Each time a cartridge is fired, the parts of the pistol function in a given order. Colt revolvers, Colt clones, and similar handguns, are designed to operate at about 14,000 psi. “Did those things penetrate the target?” he chided. .45 Colt Reloading Data (Lee Precision Data) Warning! The stronger actions can see a 300-grain bullet pushed to more than 1,200 fps, which is both hard hitting and hard kicking. Add to Favorites. Developed as a joint venture between Colt Firearms and the Union Metallic Cartridge Company, the .45 Colt was introduced in the Colt Single Action Armywhich would be known as the Peacemaker of Western fame. The design of the cartridge was simple: a rimmed case measuring 1.285 inches in length with a rim of 0.512 inch and maintaining a cartridge overall length of 1.58 inches. Dating back to the 1870’s, .45 Colt was developed as a black powder cartridge for revolvers. Notes: Large Pistol primer; with NEVER EXCEED LOADS maintain Minimum Over All Length or longer (Modern Reloading - Second Edition - Richard Lee) Reloading Data For The .45 Colt The .45 Colt with Lee Precision Data is a … We all know this 45 Colt Government cartridge was for the 45 S&W but fits the 45 Colt SAA. It is an American Classic. From 1911 to 1986, the Colt Government pistols were some of the gun models dominating wars and not only. The.45 Colt loads produced by the US Government’s Frankford Arsenal used 30 grains of black powder. The .45-70 rifle cartridge, also known as .45-70 Government, was developed at the U.S. Army's Springfield Armory for use in the Springfield Model 1873, which is known to collectors as the "Trapdoor Springfield." Want to use your .45 Colt for a defensive handgun? The longer barrel, while a challenge to carry and nearly impossible to conceal, certainly wrings every last bit of velocity out of any load but also makes it easier to hit distant targets. Cartridge Type: RifleHeight: 2.105\"Width: 0.608\"Average FPS: 1680Average Energy: 2274Average Gr: 363Recoil: 2.43Power Rank: 6.1 of 20 The .45-70 was designed in 1873 by the U.S. Government at the Army's Springfield Armory for use with the Springfield Model 1873. Few cartridges still in use today have as long and storied a history as .45 Colt. 45-70 government At the end of the US Civil War in 1865, the military continued in their search to improve the weapons in their arsenal and that lead to the adoption of the Model 1865 Springfield based on the work done by Erskine S. Allin, who was the master armorer at the Springfield Armory in Massachusetts. The.45 Colt uses.454" diameter bullets and standard large pistol primers. BUT these are SHORT.45 Colts! As the clerk pulls down a … No, the .45-70 Government is UNDERKILL for elk hunting, under average conditions, from a mid-range distance, with a medium grain expanding bullet, and with correct shot placement. "This revolver was designed to fire a cartridge similar to the "Caliber.45 Long Colt" but with a wider rim to insure extraction" This is a description of the British.455 Eley, which was a common chambering in the Colt New Service M1909. First of all, I’m a hunter. lbf (2,700 J) of energy, double the power of most .44 Magnum loadings, and a Taylor KO Factor as high as 40 with some loads. Generating 1,229 ft-lbs at the muzzle, this is surely a sound choice for a sidearm in bear country. Wait for it...........there is not such thing as a 45 Long Colt or 45 Short Colt but here is the proof there was a 45 long Colt and a 45 short Colt (see what I did there?) In other words: Hang on to it, or you’ll be picking up your revolver off the ground. The Daily Show with Trevor Noah calls him 45. The cycle of functioning is divided into eight steps. 45 Colt vs 45 Long Colt – a 45 Caliber Debate Over Nothing, iStock tamjkelly 511743062. I’d received the good news that my New York State pistol permit had been approved by the powers that be, and I doubt a chisel would’ve removed the grin from my face. It was widely used in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. From my point of view, I prefer the 44 Mag to the 45 Colt. The cartridge is commonly known as a.45 Long Colt to differentiate it from the shorter.45 ACP cartridge. Dating back to the 1870’s, .45 Colt was developed as a black powder cartridge for revolvers. Should you want something a bit beefier, there are the Swift A-Frame Heavy Revolver projectiles and the Barnes XPB projectiles. In South Africa, 4 - 5 is slang for penis, according to Trevor. About the Cartridge. I love using firearms which has a vintage style but still have a powerful shot as a modern handgun cartridge. The 45 Colt came out in 1873 and was adopted by the military and used until 1892. Caribou Media Group may earn a commission from qualifying purchases. New Rollmarked Colt M1991A1 .45acp Government Model; Not Happy With Lightweight Springfield Armory Champion; Para-Ordnance C7.45 LDA Stainless Issue Update; Para-Ordnance P12; Personalizing the Colt Combat Commander; Range Report: Custom Colt Commander .45 ACP; Range Report: Para-Ordnance LDA 7.45; Rock Island Armory M1911A1; Rock Island Armory Milspec .45 .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), or.45 Auto (11.43x23mm) a handgun cartridge designed by John Browning in 1905 Colt government 1911 with U.S. ARMY uniform background Old western revolver with cartridges and silver dollar on wooden barrel Old western revolver with cartridges and silver dollar on … 5 out of 5 stars. It was a topic my father and I’d discussed at some length, and “Ol’ Grumpy Pants” had imparted his wisdom: “Buy a snub-nosed Smith & Wesson .38 Special; you’re gonna carry it a whole lot more than you’re gonna shoot it.”. It‘s served the U.S. Army, laid bad hombres down for good in the hands of sheriffs, deputies and marshals, and has been used by the outlaws as well. This cartridge was developed by John Browning and was adopted by the United States Ordnance Department along with the Colt-Browning automatic pistol in 1911. The .45 Colt was a joint development between Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company, of Hartford, Connecticut, and the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Bridgeport, Conn. Colt began work on the revolver in 1871, and submitted a sample to the U.S. Armyin late 1872. The cartridge was widely used in single-action, big bore revolvers which are generally associated with the cowboys of the old west. Let’s look at those assumptions a bit closer in the following table. And if you live in a country which allows the use of firearms like America, you may need to have some knowledge of these cartridges, to know which one is suitable for your gun. Also commonly written is … It was a Smith and Wesson Model 3 that was modified by Major George Schofield to make it easier for a cavalryman to reload while riding. It’s topped with a 4 MOA JPoint sight and shoots a Hornady 250 XTP over 20.5 grains of 2400. Chambered with the.45 ACP cartridge, these were semi-automatic, single-action, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistols that were always popular. I can visualize someone walking into a hardware store around the turn of the last century and asking for a box of.45 Colt's. Wait for it...........there is not such thing as a 45 Long Colt or 45 Short Colt but here is the proof there was a 45 long Colt and a 45 short Colt (see what I did there?) Only 1 left. And the second thing is the 45 Colt was too old and less dangerous. Information on handgun Colt Model Series 70 Government .45 Auto. The .45-70 was designed in 1873 by the U.S. Government at the Army's Springfield Armory for use with the Springfield Model 1873. The .45 Colt wears many hats, in that the simple, 255-grain lead bullets at 1873 velocities are as effective as they were nearly 150 years ago. This revolver was patented in the USA on 20 June 1871 and 22 April 1873 by Smith and Wesson. Even though this classic Colt 45 was replaced in 1986, it wasn’t completely forgotten. The two loaded cartridges at left are Remington-UMC.45 S&W and U.S. Government.45 S&W (Schofield). The .45-70 rifle cartridge, also known as .45-70 Government, was developed at the U.S. Army's Springfield Armory for use in the Springfield Model 1873, which is known to collectors as the "Trapdoor Springfield". THEORY OF OPERATION COLT.45 ACP GOVERNMENT MODEL PISTOL 1. It served as the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed Forces from 1911 to 1985. We all know this 45 Colt Government cartridge was for the 45 S&W but fits the 45 Colt SAA. Second of all, I wanted something fully capable of taking deer, bear and other big game; and I also wanted something classic at the same time. theory of operation colt .45 acp government model pistol U.S. Army Marksmanship Training Unit Standards & Procedures – Rebuild the .45 M1911A1 Pistol to USAMTU Specifications Use of the .45 … The cartridge is commonly known as a.45 Long Colt to differentiate it from the shorter.45 ACP cartridge. From 1911 to 1986, the Colt Government pistols were some of the gun models dominating wars and not only. It was developed as a joint effort between Colt and the Union Metallic Cartridge Company, beginning in 1871 and concluding in 1872. The cartridge was widely used in single-action, big bore revolvers which are generally associated with the cowboys of the old west. 45 Colt - Precision One Ammo FREE SHIPPING With Buyers Club FMJ: 255gr: n/a: 250 $ 374.99: $1.50: OutdoorLimited Although development started in 1871, it was adopted by the Army in 1873. (327) $26.00. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet we Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. This cartridge was developed by John Browning and was adopted by the United States Ordnance Department along with the Colt-Browning automatic pistol in 1911. Internal ballistics - Wikipedia The new cartridge was a replacement for the stop-gap .50-70 Government cartridge which had been adopted in 1866, one year after the end of the American Civil War. Consulting the list of SAAMI-approved cartridges, the official cartridge designation is “45 Colt” (we can argue about the decimal point later)—excluding the word, “Long.” There are those who believe the “Long” was added to differentiate the Colt cartridge from the shorter .45 Schofield or .45 Smith & Wesson. Randolph, Captain W. S., 5th US Artillery, This page was last edited on 10 March 2021, at 17:31. The Moro juramentados—frenzied Moro warriors—would take several shots from the .38 Long Colt without being stopped. Although it was replaced by the .38 Long Colt in 1892 as the U.S. Army’s official sidearm, the miserable performance of that combination in the Philippine-American conflict forced the powers that be to rethink their choice. Is it as fast as the .44 Magnum? By 1879, the U. S. Army had purchased 8,285 of the revolvers. The original.45 Colt load was 40 gr. Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the August 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine. This simply wasn’t the case with the .45 Colt, and so it was revived for a brief time … until John Browning’s .45 ACP in the M1911 won the contract for the new service sidearm and completely changed the idea of what a soldier’s sidearm should be. Referring to Donald Trump. I’ve developed several handloads based on the 250- and 300-grain Hornady XTP Mag bullets. The hefty revolvers, like the Ruger and Freedom Arms guns, can handle much higher pressures, around the 25,000 psi range. Technically the 45 "Colt Government" cartridges where manufactured to fit the 45 Schofield.....thus we only really have two cartridges, those that fit the 45 Colt and those that fit the 45 Schofiled. This cartridge was originally designed as a black powder round. In developmental testing, some 40-gr. The beauty of the .45 Colt is that it has many faces. My Blackhawk likes the Winchester PDX1 Defender load (a 225-grain, bonded-core hollow-point at 850 fps—and it runs very close to the time-honored .45 ACP formula. The new cartridge was a replacement for the stop-gap .50-70 Government cartridge which had been adopted in 1866, one year after the end of the American Civil War. The Silvertip round has been around for some time and gone through at least … 45 ACP Cartridge Ammuntion Loading Data Information on handgun Colt Model Series 70 Government .45 Auto. . With all of that said, Winchester offered the handloading tools and components as early as 1875 for the 44-40. It is an American Classic. The .45 Colt cartridge remained in government use then until John Browning’s M1911 that chambered the .45 ACP was adopted in 1911. It began as a black powder revolver round developed for the Colt Single Action Army revolver, but is offered as a magnum level handgun hunting round in modern usage.This cartridge was adopted by the U.S. Army in 1873 and served as the official US military handgun cartridge for 19 years. The rims are thinner but wider than the.45 Colt. The Sig P320 Max, Optic Included And Ready To Run, Ruger Bisley: Battle Of .45 Colt And .44 Mag Custom Builds, Video: The Elegant Power Of The Ruger Blackhawk Bisley .45 Colt, Colt Anaconda: Putting The Squeeze On .44 Magnum In 2021, Top Mosin-Nagant Scope Mount Options (2021), 6 On-Target Concealed Carry Insurance Options (2021), 10 Affordable Double-Barrel Shotgun Options (2021), 8 Budget AR-15 Options: More Bang For The Buck (2020), Best Concealed Carry Handguns For Women (2020). The cartridge is listed in Cartridges of the World on page 306 as ".45 Colt -.45 Colt Government". The cartridge and the Colt Single Action Army six-shot revolver were soon accepted by the U.S. Army and would serve from that date until 1892. The Magnum Research BFR is a heavier gun at approximately 4.5 pounds, helping it have much more manageable recoil.[17]. The .45-70 has no parent case and is a rimmed tapered design that fits a .458 inch bullet with a large rifle primer. The .45-70 rifle cartridge, also known as .45-70 Government, was developed at the U.S. Army's Springfield Armory for use in the Springfield Model 1873, which is known to collectors as the "Trapdoor Springfield". THEORY OF OPERATION COLT.45 ACP GOVERNMENT MODEL PISTOL 1. Does the .45 Colt get shelved for the .454 Casull? .45 ACP.45 Automatic.380 Auto 5.56 9mm 9mm Luger 9x19 10mm Auto 45 Auto 300 Blackout 300 Whisper 1911 1911 Tuner 1911Tuner AR 15 ballistic test ballistic testing Charter Arms Colt Colt 1911 Colt Government Model Concealed carry CZ CZ-USA Dan Wesson feature firearms Glock Government Model guns handgun Hi Point Hornady John Travis Kel Tec Liberty Suppressors Magnum Research … However, it has the clean lines of a classic six-shooter. I can keep five of these in a 4-inch group at 40 to 45 yards, and I like the authority with which this load speaks. There has been an error with your Email Subscription. It has been chambered in everything from derringers to rifles. And that’s that. Chambered with the.45 ACP cartridge, these were semi-automatic, single-action, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistols that were always popular. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The smooth grip The gun could handle any .45 Colt ammunition on the market, because its design is much stronger than the traditional Colt Single Action Army pistols. Others insist the designation was brought over from the .38 Short Colt and .38 Long Colt pair: Just as the .38 Short Colt can be fired in the chamber of the .38 Long Colt (and both can be fired in the modern .38 Special chamber), the .45 Schofield can be fired in the chamber of the .45 Long Colt. Clearly, the .45 Colt isn’t going away anytime soon. But, in the proper handgun—or even a lever-action rifle—the heavier bullets at higher pressures are certainly a step above the Old West power level. Not in my opinion, because the heavier loads from Choice, Grizzly and Buffalo Bore are formidable for certain. Please try again. 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